What Are the 100 Highest Mountains in the World?

Sushil Tiwari 7th May, 2025

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What Are the 100 Highest Mountains in the World?

Have you ever wondered where the tallest mountains on Earth are? Most of the highest peaks are found in Asia, especially in the Himalayas and Karakoram mountain ranges. These giants attract climbers, trekkers, and mountain lovers from all over the world.

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In this blog, we will give you an easy overview of the 100 highest mountains in the world, including fun facts, location, and height.

Have you ever wondered where the tallest mountains on Earth are? Most of the highest peaks are found in Asia, especially in the Himalayas and Karakoram mountain ranges. These giants attract climbers, trekkers, and mountain lovers from all over the world. Home to dramatic landscapes and extreme altitudes, these regions are the ultimate destination for high-altitude adventures.

Among these towering peaks is Mount Everest (8,848.86 meters), the tallest mountain on Earth, located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and Tibet. Close behind are K2 (8,611 meters) in the Karakoram range of Pakistan and Kangchenjunga (8,586 meters) on the border of Nepal and India. These formidable mountains are part of the exclusive group known as the Eight-Thousanders—peaks that rise above 8,000 meters.

The Himalayan region in Nepal is a trekking paradise. Popular treks like the Everest Base Camp Trek, Annapurna Circuit Trek, and Manaslu Circuit Trek offer spectacular views of some of the world's highest mountains. For adventure seekers, the region offers mountaineering expeditions, peak climbing trips, and cultural trekking experiences that blend nature with local heritage.

The Karakoram range in Pakistan is equally impressive, featuring not just K2 but also Broad Peak, Gasherbrum I, and Gasherbrum II. These remote peaks challenge even the most seasoned climbers and remain less commercialized than their Himalayan counterparts.

Whether you're interested in high-altitude climbing, trekking in Nepal, or simply learning about the Earth's geological marvels, the Himalayas and Karakoram ranges represent the pinnacle of natural beauty and physical challenge.

🌍 Where Are the Tallest Mountains?

Most of the 100 highest mountains are in Nepal, China (Tibet), and Pakistan.
These mountains belong to two major ranges:
- Himalayas – in Nepal, Tibet, India, and Bhutan
- Karakoram – in Pakistan, India, and China

The Himalayas are the world’s highest and most majestic mountain range, stretching across Nepal, Tibet (China), India, and Bhutan. This iconic mountain system spans over 2,400 kilometers (1,500 miles) and includes all 14 of the world’s peaks over 8,000 meters, known as the eight-thousanders.

Key Highlights by Region:

Nepal

Nepal is home to the central and most dramatic section of the Himalayas, including Mount Everest (8,848 m), Lhotse, Makalu, Manaslu, and Annapurna. The country is renowned for its trekking routes like the Everest Base Camp Trek, Annapurna Circuit, and Manaslu Circuit. Nepal is often considered the heart of Himalayan mountaineering and trekking.

Tibet (China)

Tibet covers the northern slope of the Himalayas and offers expansive views of Everest from the Tibetan side. Notable peaks here include Shishapangma (8,013 m)—the only 8,000-meter peak entirely within China. The region also features Mount Kailash, a sacred mountain for Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains.

India

India’s Himalayas stretch from the western state of Jammu and Kashmir to Arunachal Pradesh in the east. Peaks like Kangchenjunga (8,586 m)—India’s highest—lie on the Sikkim-Nepal border. Other famous peaks include Nanda Devi (7,816 m) and Kamet. The Indian Himalayas are also culturally rich, with sacred sites like Kedarnath and Badrinath.

Bhutan

Bhutan’s Himalayas are remote, rugged, and heavily protected for ecological and cultural reasons. Notably, Gangkhar Puensum (7,570 m) is the world's highest unclimbed mountain due to Bhutan’s restriction on mountaineering for spiritual and environmental preservation. The Bhutanese Himalayas offer unique trekking experiences like the Snowman Trek, considered one of the hardest in the world.

🏆 Top 10 Highest Mountains in the World

Here’s a quick list of the top 10 highest mountains:

Rank.	Name	Height (meters)	Country
1	Mount Everest	8,848.86	Nepal/China
2	K2	8,611	Pakistan/China
3	Kangchenjunga	8,586	Nepal/India
4	Lhotse	8,516	Nepal/China
5	Makalu	8,485	Nepal/China
6	Cho Oyu	8,188	Nepal/China
7	Dhaulagiri I	8,167	Nepal
8	Manaslu	8,163	Nepal
9	Nanga Parbat	8,126	Pakistan
10	Annapurna I	8,091	Nepal

Mountain Climbing Expeditions

Mountain climbing expeditions offer a thrilling and physically demanding journey into some of the most remote and breathtaking regions of the world. From the towering Himalayas of Nepal to the rugged Karakoram of Pakistan, climbers seek out these expeditions to test their endurance, skills, and courage. Popular expedition peaks include Mount Everest (8,848.86m), K2 (8,611m), Manaslu (8,163m), Ama Dablam (6,812m), and Island Peak (6,189m). These climbs range from technically challenging routes requiring rope work and ice climbing to more accessible trekking peaks suited for beginners with basic mountaineering knowledge. Most mountain climbing expeditions are organized by experienced companies that provide guides, logistics, climbing permits, acclimatization plans, and safety gear. Whether you're aiming to conquer your first 6,000-meter peak or joining an eight-thousander expedition, mountain climbing is a life-changing adventure that connects you with nature, your limits, and a deep sense of achievement. Ama Dablam

🧗 Fun Facts About the Top Peaks

Mount Everest Tibet Side is the highest point on Earth.
K2 is the hardest and deadliest mountain to climb.
Annapurna I has the highest death rate among climbers.
Cho Oyu is considered the easiest 8000-meter peak to climb.
Shishapangma is the only 8000-meter mountain completely inside Tibet (China).

📋 List of the 100 Highest Mountains (Highlights)

Here’s how the full list is organized:

Range	Number of Mountains
Himalayas	60+ peaks
Karakoram	30+ peaks
Other Asian ranges	Few peaks

All the mountains in the top 100 are over 7,200 meters (23,622 feet). Most are very remote and hard to climb.

🌟 Most Famous 7000+ Meter Peaks (Not in Top 10)

Name	Height (m)	Country	Fun Fact
Gasherbrum I	8,080	Pakistan/China	Known as "Hidden Peak"
Broad Peak	8,051	Pakistan/China	Very close to K2
Gasherbrum II	8,035	Pakistan/China	Popular climbing destination
Shishapangma	8,027	China	Last 8000er to be climbed
Gyachung Kang	7,952	Nepal/China	Highest peak below 8000m

🚩 Why These Mountains Are Important

They are natural wonders.
They are the source of rivers that support millions of people.
They are holy and sacred in many cultures.
They challenge climbers and inspire explorers.

🧳 Want to Visit?

You can’t climb them all, but you can trek to their base camps! Popular base camp treks include:

👉 Many companies like Actual Adventure offer safe and exciting trekking and climbing trips.

In which country will you find the tallest mountain in the world?

he tallest mountain in the world, Mount Everest, is located on the border between Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. However, the most popular and accessible route to the summit is from Nepal, making it the country most associated with Everest in global mountaineering.

Would you like to know more about how to visit or trek to Everest Base Camp from Nepal?

✅ Final Words

The 100 highest mountains in the world are all above 7,200 meters and found mainly in the Himalayas and Karakoram. These peaks are not just tall—they are beautiful, dangerous, sacred, and full of adventure.

If you’re a mountain lover, photographer, or adventure seeker, the Himalayas are calling!